Responsible business practices ‘no longer optional’, says WDC President Feriel Zerouki

The president of the World Diamond Council takes time out of her busy schedule to tell Rough&Polished readers about the critical work of the WDC. Zerouki, the first female present of the body, which includes all the important industry organizations among...

14 october 2024

James Campbell: Botswana Diamonds optimistic as it enters uncharted territory of using AI for mineral exploration

London-listed Botswana Diamonds has expressed optimism about the company’s use of artificial intelligence (AI) to scan the exploration database in Botswana to look for new mineralised deposits. Company managing director James Campbell told Rough...

07 october 2024

Artur Salyakayev: For me, happiness is freedom to make my ideas happen and create valuable products

Artur Salyakayev is an art entrepreneur, founder of the International Jewelry Academy (IJA) and the INCRUA jewelry company. He has initiated and developed successful projects in jewelry industry and services sector. He is also a leading expert...

30 september 2024

Paul Zimnisky: China key for sustained recovery in demand for natural diamonds, prices

The curtailing of upstream and midstream natural diamond production in the past months is starting to have an effect on prices, according to the New-York-based independent diamond and jewellery analyst and consultant, Paul Zimnisky. He told Rough & Polished’s...

23 september 2024

Vladimir Pilyushin: The jewelry market is not stand-alone and moves by the same laws as other markets

Vladimir Pilyushin is editor-in-chief of Russian Jeweler, a leading magazine about the jewelry industry in Russia. He told Rough&Polished about his view on the evolution of the jewelry industry in Russia and touched upon some of its problems.

16 september 2024

Caledonia starts exporting gold produced in Zimbabwe

09 may 2023
Caledonia Mining has begun selling gold produced at Zimbabwe's Blanket Mine directly to a refiner outside of the southern African country. 
The miner has been exploring several options for direct gold export since its first public offering on the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange and the completion of the Bilboes acquisition.
It said that unrefined gold is still being processed on a toll-treatment basis at Fidelity Gold Refinery, a subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, in accordance with Zimbabwean government requirements for in-country refining; and to provide Zimbabwean authorities with full visibility over the gold produced and exported by Caledonia. 
The refined gold held by FGR is exported to a refinery outside Zimbabwe, the receiving foreign refinery undertakes the final refining process and the gold is sold on behalf of Caledonia. 
Caledonia receives gold sales profits immediately into its Zimbabwe bank account within a few days of delivery to the final refinery. 
This agreement in respect of Blanket Mine production conforms with current requirements to pay a 5% royalty, and Blanket continues to earn 75% of its revenues in US dollars and the remainder in local currency.
"This new arrangement should be seen in the context of Caledonia's planned expansion in Zimbabwe, initially at Bilboes and thereafter at Motapa and Maligreen: this new marketing arrangement should make it easier for Caledonia to arrange debt facilities with funders outside Zimbabwe which may be used to support the construction of the new mines," said company chief executive Mark Learmonth.

Mathew Nyaungwa, Editor in Chief of the African Bureau, Rough&Polished