Platinum will register a 2.2% bigger supply deficit than previously expected for 2023 at a record 1 mn troy ounces, driven by strong demand and flat supply, the World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) said on September 6, 2023.
According to WPIC's quarterly report, the demand for platinum is on track to grow 27% to 8.2 mn troy ounces in 2023. Incidentally, platinum is currently used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicle exhaust systems among other applications from jewellery to glassmaking.
Rising vehicle production, with the use of more metal per vehicle and substitution by automakers of palladium for cheaper platinum, is helping to drive demand.
Supply, meanwhile, is expected to remain at last year’s 7.2 mn ounces, partly owing to ongoing electricity shortages in major producer South Africa.
That will leave the market undersupplied by 1 mn troy ounces this year, which three months earlier predicted a deficit of 983,000 ounces. The WPIC expects automotive and industrial consumption to underpin total demand growth for platinum in 2024 and the availability of above-ground stocks to decline.
By the end of 2023, above-ground stocks will represent only five months of annual demand, with most of these stocks held in China and not readily able to be exported to meet global shortfalls, increasing concerns over metal availability. In the second quarter, the platinum market was undersupplied by 348,000 ounces to chalk up consecutive quarters of deficit for the first time since the second half of 2020.
Aruna Gaitonde, Editor in Chief of the Asian Bureau, Rough & Polished
